Laurel County, Kentucky, has a rich history that reflects the broader development of the Appalachian region and the state of Kentucky. The county's history is marked by its early settlement, involvement in key historical events, and its evolution from a rural, agricultural community to a more diversified economy. Here’s an overview of the history of Laurel County. Before European settlers arrived, the area that is now Laurel County was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Cherokee. The region was rich in natural resources, which made it an important area for hunting and trading.The area was first explored by European settlers in the 18th century. Daniel Boone, the legendary frontiersman, is believed to have traveled through the area while blazing the Wilderness Road in the 1770s. This road became a critical route for settlers moving westward into Kentucky.
Laurel County was established on December 21, 1825, from parts of Rockcastle, Clay, Knox, and Whitley counties. It was named after the mountain laurel, a native flowering plant that is abundant in the area. The county seat is London, which was founded in 1826. The town's name was inspired by London, England, and it has remained the county's administrative and commercial center.
During the Civil War (1861-1865), Laurel County, like much of Kentucky, was divided in its loyalties. Although Kentucky was officially neutral, the county saw considerable conflict between Union and Confederate forces. The county was strategically significant due to its location on the Wilderness Road and its proximity to the Cumberland Gap. One of the earliest battles of the Civil War in Kentucky, the Battle of Camp Wildcat, took place in Laurel County on October 21, 1861. The battle was a Union victory and helped prevent Confederate forces from advancing into central Kentucky. Today, the battle site is preserved and open to the public as a historic site.
The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century significantly impacted Laurel County's development. The Louisville and Nashville Railroad was a significant boost to the county's economy, facilitating the transportation of goods and encouraging further development.
In the 20th century, Laurel County saw the growth of various industries, including timber and coal mining. These industries provided employment and contributed to the county’s economic development.
Today, Laurel County is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The presence of attractions like Laurel Lake and the Daniel Boone National Forest make it a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and boating. The county has a vibrant community life, with local festivals, historical sites, and cultural events reflecting its rich heritage and traditions contributing to its unique character and charm.
Laurel County, Kentucky, has a variety of interesting facts that highlight its historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. A significant portion of the Daniel Boone National Forest lies within Laurel County. This national forest offers diverse recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, and fishing. The forest is named after the famous frontiersman Daniel Boone, who explored the region in the 18th century. Laurel County is known for its natural springs and abundant water resources. The region's springs have historically provided essential water supplies for local communities and contributed to the area's agricultural success. The London-Corbin Airport (LOZ) serves the region and is a key transportation hub. It is named after the cities of London and Corbin, which are significant in both transportation and economic development for the county. The historic downtown area of London, the county seat, features charming architecture and several historical landmarks. The downtown area hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, contributing to the local cultural scene. Laurel County hosts several annual festivals and events that celebrate its local culture and heritage. Notable events include The World-Famous Chicken Festival, the London Brush Arbor Festival and the Laurel County Fair, which feature music, crafts, food, and family-friendly activities. Although Cumberland Falls is often associated with Whitley County, it is a major attraction for the entire region, including Laurel County. The falls are famous for the rare moonbow phenomenon, where a rainbow appears in the mist at night during a full moon. Laurel County's natural attractions, including its forests, rivers, and parks, make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The county's location along major transportation routes also contribute to its role as a hub for tourism and recreation in southeastern Kentucky. The county is home to several historic buildings and landmarks, including the Old Laurel County Courthouse and various 19th-century homes and churches. These sites reflect the county's rich historical heritage and architectural style. The Laurel County Public Library System plays an important role in the community by providing access to books, educational resources, and cultural programs. The library system supports lifelong learning and community engagement. Laurel County is known for its strong sense of community and local pride. Residents actively participate in community events, support local businesses, and engage in various civic activities that enhance the quality of life in the area.
Laurel County, Kentucky, experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons. Here’s a detailed look at the weather type and seasonal patterns throughout the year:
Spring (March to May) Spring in Laurel County features gradually warming temperatures and an increase in rainfall. Early spring (March) can still be cool, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-50s to low 60s °F (around 13-17°C). By May, temperatures generally reach the mid-70s to low 80s °F (around 24-28°C). Spring is one of the wetter seasons, with frequent rain showers and thunderstorms. This season supports the blooming of flowers and the greening of the landscape. Spring is a popular time for outdoor activities such as hiking in the Daniel Boone National Forest, visiting natural springs, and enjoying local festivals.
Summer (June to August) Summers in Laurel County are warm to hot and humid. Average high temperatures range from the mid-80s to low 90s °F (around 29-33°C), with July often being the hottest month. High humidity levels can make the heat feel more intense. The combination of heat and humidity can lead to discomfort, especially during heatwaves. Summer brings frequent afternoon thunderstorms, which can provide temporary relief from the heat. Rainfall is generally higher during this season, but it often comes in short, intense bursts. Summer is a peak time for tourism and outdoor activities, such as visiting Laurel Lake, Kentucky Splash Waterpark, exploring Cumberland Falls, and attending local fairs and festivals.
Fall (September to November) Fall in Laurel County is characterized by cooler temperatures and lower humidity. September often still feels like summer, with highs in the upper 70s to low 80s °F (around 25-28°C). By November, temperatures drop to the 50s °F (10-15°C) for highs, and nighttime temperatures can fall below freezing. Fall is known for its vibrant foliage, with colorful leaves peaking in October. This makes it an ideal time for scenic drives and outdoor activities in the Daniel Boone National Forest. Fall is generally drier than spring and summer, although occasional rain showers do occur. The weather is more stable and pleasant compared to the hot and humid summer months. Fall is a great time for hiking, exploring parks, and participating in harvest festivals and community events.
Winter (December to February) Winters in Laurel County are cold but generally not extreme. Average high temperatures range from the upper 30s to mid-40s °F (around 3-8°C), with nighttime lows often dipping below freezing. The county receives a moderate amount of snowfall, averaging about 8-12 inches per year. Snowfall can vary significantly from year to year, with some winters seeing more substantial snow and others being milder. Winter is the driest season, but rain and snow showers are still common. Ice storms can occasionally occur, though they are less frequent than in more northern regions. Winter activities might include enjoying the snow-covered landscapes, visiting local historical sites, and participating in indoor community events.
General Climate Information Laurel County has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), characterized by hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters. The average annual temperature is around 55-60°F (13-16°C). The county receives approximately 45-50 inches of precipitation annually, with the highest rainfall occurring in spring and summer. Laurel County can experience severe weather, including thunderstorms and occasional tornadoes, particularly in the spring and summer. Flooding can also occur due to heavy rainfall.
These seasonal patterns make Laurel County a place where residents and visitors can enjoy a variety of weather-related activities throughout the year.
Geographical Facts
Location: Laurel County is located in southeastern Kentucky, part of the Appalachian region. It is bordered by Knox County to the east, Clay County to the south, Rockcastle County to the west, and Madison County to the north.
Area: The county covers an area of approximately 435 square miles.
Natural Features: The county includes significant natural attractions such as the Daniel Boone National Forest and parts of the Cumberland River. It is known for its scenic landscapes, including rolling hills and lush forests.
Population Statistics
Population: As of the 2020 Census, Laurel County had a population of approximately 65,503 people.
Population Density: The population density is around 150 people per square mile.
Demographics:
Race/Ethnicity: The racial makeup of the county is predominantly White (around 92%), with smaller percentages of Black or African American, Native American, Asian, and other races.
Age Distribution: The median age in the county is approximately 40 years.
Household Income: The median household income is about $39,000.
Economic Facts
Major Industries: The economy of Laurel County is diverse, with key sectors including education (driven by the University of the Cumberlands), healthcare, manufacturing, retail, and tourism. Historically, agriculture and coal mining were significant, though their influence has decreased.
Education
School Districts: Laurel County is served by the Laurel County School District, Home | Laurel County Public School which operates several elementary, middle, and high schools.
Educational Attainment: Approximately 80% of residents have a high school diploma or higher, and about 15% have a bachelor's degree or higher.
Healthcare
Healthcare Facilities: Laurel County is served by several healthcare providers, including St Joe’s Hospital https://www.chisaintjosephhealth.org/ and other clinics and healthcare centers.
Transportation
Major Highways: Laurel County is accessible via Interstate 75, which runs north-south through the county. U.S. Route 25 and Kentucky Route 80 also provide important transportation links.
Railroads: The county is served by railroads that contribute to regional transportation and commerce.
Public Transit: Public transportation options are limited, with most residents relying on private vehicles for transportation.
Government and Infrastructure
Government: Laurel County is governed by a fiscal court, which includes a judge-executive and magistrates representing different districts within the county. London is the county seat and serves as the center of local government.
Public Services: The county provides standard public services, including law enforcement, emergency services, public works, and waste management.
Historic Downtown London: The downtown area of London features historic architecture and landmarks and hosts various events and festivals throughout the year.
Natural attractions in Laurel Co are abundant and help promote a healthy lifestyle. Residents can participate in numerous outdoor activities in the areas National and State parks. Check out the surrounding county tabs for even more options available in the area.
Daniel Boone National Forest - Daniel Boone National Forest - Home (usda.gov) Nestled in the heart of Kentucky, Daniel Boone National Forest is a sprawling natural sanctuary that spans over 700,000 acres of breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems. Named after the legendary frontiersman Daniel Boone, who blazed trails through this rugged terrain, the forest is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Visitors can explore its vast network of hiking trails, including the renowned Sheltowee Trace Trail, which winds through towering cliffs, dense woodlands, and tranquil rivers. The forest is also home to remarkable geological formations, such as the Red River Gorge, known for its natural arches and rock-climbing opportunities. Whether you're seeking solitude in a quiet campsite, the thrill of white-water rafting, or simply a scenic drive through Kentucky's rolling hills, Daniel Boone National Forest offers a perfect blend of adventure and serenity, making it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to reconnect with nature. Activities available are hiking, camping, fishing, hunting, wildlife viewing, horseback riding, and rock climbing.
Laurel River Lake - https://www.fs.usda.gov/ Laurel Lake, a pristine reservoir located in southeastern Kentucky, is a premier destination for outdoor enthusiasts and families seeking adventure and relaxation. Nestled within the scenic Daniel Boone National Forest, Laurel Lake boasts crystal-clear waters surrounded by lush forests and rugged hills, offering visitors a stunning backdrop for a variety of recreational activities. Whether you're into boating, fishing, swimming, or simply enjoying a peaceful day at the beach, Laurel Lake has something for everyone. The lake is well-known for its abundant fish, including bass, crappie, and walleye, making it a popular spot for anglers. With its well-maintained campgrounds, picnic areas, and miles of hiking and biking trails, Laurel Lake provides an ideal setting for a weekend getaway or a longer retreat into nature. Its serene beauty and diverse outdoor opportunities make Laurel Lake a treasured gem in Kentucky’s landscape.
Levi Jackson Wilderness Road Park - Levi Jackson Wilderness Road Park (levijacksonpark.com) Levi Jackson Wilderness Road State Park, located in the heart of Laurel County, Kentucky, is a historical and recreational gem that offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and rich heritage. Spanning over 800 acres, the park commemorates the pioneers who traveled the Wilderness Road, one of the most significant routes of westward expansion in American history. Visitors can explore this history at the park's Mountain Life Museum, which features authentic 19th-century buildings and artifacts that bring the pioneer experience to life. In addition to its historical attractions, Levi Jackson State Park offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking on scenic trails, picnicking, and camping. The park is also home to the McHargue's Mill, a fully operational replica grist mill surrounded by beautiful scenery, including the largest display of millstones in the United States. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply looking to enjoy the great outdoors, Levi Jackson State Park provides a perfect escape into Kentucky's past and its natural splendor.
Cane Creek Wildlife Management Area - https://www.explorekywildlands.com/ Cane Creek Wildlife Management Area, located in the scenic hills of Laurel County, Kentucky, is a premier destination for wildlife enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers. Spanning over 6,600 acres, this diverse habitat is a haven for a variety of wildlife species, making it a popular spot for hunting, birdwatching, and nature observation. The area's rolling terrain, dense woodlands, and flowing streams create an ideal environment for game such as deer, turkey, and small game, attracting hunters from across the region. For those who enjoy quieter pursuits, Cane Creek offers miles of trails perfect for hiking and exploring the natural beauty of the Appalachian foothills. Whether you're looking to connect with nature, experience the thrill of the hunt, or simply enjoy a peaceful day in the wilderness, Cane Creek Wildlife Management Area provides a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility in one of Kentucky's most picturesque settings.
The Kentucky Adventure Tour - Kentucky Adventure Trail - KAT Trail Tour (visitlondonky.cm) The Kentucky Adventure Tour is an exhilarating off-road experience that takes outdoor enthusiasts on a thrilling journey through the rugged landscapes of southeastern Kentucky. Spanning over 1,000 miles of diverse terrain, this looped trail system offers a challenging and unforgettable ride for ATV, dirt bike, and dual-sport vehicle riders. The tour winds through dense forests, rocky hills, creeks, and scenic backroads, showcasing the natural beauty of the Appalachian Mountains. With its mix of technical trails and scenic routes, the Kentucky Adventure Tour caters to both seasoned riders seeking a challenge and those looking to explore the wilderness at a more leisurely pace. Along the way, riders can discover charming small towns, historic sites, and stunning overlooks, making this adventure as culturally rich as it is thrilling. Whether you're an off-road enthusiast or a curious traveler looking to experience Kentucky’s wild side, the Kentucky Adventure Tour promises an unforgettable journey through some of the state’s most beautiful and remote areas.
Laurel County Chamber of Commerce
Services: Business advocacy, networking opportunities, community events, business resources, and economic development.
Website: www.laurelcountychamber.com
Phone: (606) 864-4789
London-Laurel County Economic Development Authority
Services: Economic development, business recruitment, site selection assistance, and workforce development.
Website: www.londonlaurel.org
Phone: (606) 864-8115
City of London
Services: Local government services including planning, zoning, permits, utilities, and public safety.
Website: www.londonky.gov
Phone: (606) 864-4169
Laurel County Fiscal Court
Services: County government services including property tax, public works, parks and recreation, and emergency management.
Website: www.laurelcounty.ky.gov
Phone: (606) 864-4640
London-Laurel County Industrial Authority
Services: Industrial development, business parks, and infrastructure support.
Phone: (606) 864-8115
Southeast Kentucky Economic Development (SKED)
Services: Business loans, technical assistance, and training for business owners.
Website: www.southeastkentucky.com
Phone: (606) 677-6100
